成器之道——先秦工艺造物思想研究

design principles in pattern, structure, ornament and material respectively according to the true records of Kao-Gong-Ji. Take the case of structure design as an example, general conclusions are reached as following: 1. Most ware components are functional ones rather than ornaments, which well meet the pre-Ch’in concept that wares be made on purpose of utilization; 2. Besides function, endurance is sought for as well, which is rooted in the widespread economy awareness of pre-Ch’in Days; 3. Structure design is also characterized by such a basic logic of problem-resolution, that is, drawing upon various xdyailable materials and constructing techniques to meet predetermined requirements, which somewhat remains true to modern design; 4. With few ornamental attachments, the emphasis of formal design is laid upon making aesthetic treatment to functional components.

With an attempt to survey the general understanding of and essential attitude towards ware-making activity, there gives an interpretation of the concepts of Zhi and Qiao (creativity and experiment, or thinking and making in ware-making activities) wrapped in two contexts in chapter 4. One is the general remark of Kao-Gong-Ji, the other including several quotations from the book of Chou-Yi about the idea of Guan-Xiang-Zhi-Qi (Yi-image-observing as the origin of ware-making ). Take t

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