【关键词】 结核病;抗生素;合理应用
Discussion of the Treatment on Tuberculosis with Proper Use of Antibiotics
Abstract: Objective This article aims to explore the effects of treatment on tuberculosis with proper use of antibiotics. Methods With growing number of cases of tuberculosis worldwide, which means tuberculosis has already developed resistance to the firstline and secondline antibiotic therapy, the article gives analysis to the current situation of increasing cases of tuberculosis. Results The article is set to enable more reasonable use of antibiotics during the treatment of tuberculosis, control drug resistance, improve the cure rate and relieve patients’ economic burden. Conclusion To effectively cure the tuberculosis, it is missioncritical to use antibiotics regularly and rationally, reduce the waste of medical resources and encourage proper use of medicine.
Key words: Tuberculosis;antibiotics;proper use
结核病是一种古老的传染性疾病,病程比较长。痰菌阳性患者的疗程仍不能控制在6个月以下,而且容易复发。寻找一种辅助抗结核药物有效的杀死残留结核菌的治疗方法是必要的。现全球每50例结核中就有1例不仅对通常的结核首选治疗方法具有抗药性,而且对第二道防线的许多治疗方法也具有抗药性。
鉴于对全球结核病发展局势的分析,现将治疗结核病的早期用药及其联合应用,应用抗结核药的规律、疗程,怎样合理选用抗生素,如何保证药物的疗效等问题进行了相关的临床探讨。如果临床用药仅凭经验使用抗生素,势必易造成抗生素耐药和医药资源的浪费。抗生素是目前临床上应用最广泛的一类药物。由于抗生素的不合理应用、滥用导致细菌耐药性的日趋增加,医源性感染率增加,出现了世界性的细菌耐药性问题[1~3]。为了加强人们对临床应用抗生素适应证的意识,探讨治疗肺结核合理使用抗生素药物,以达到更好的疗效是至关重要的。
1 结核病的现状分析
1.1 现状特征
目前全球每年新增约200万结核病患者,结核菌隐形携带者多达约20多亿。新的抗结核病药物已经过40多年的研究而收效其微。结核病
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