干细胞的磁性标记及肝内活体磁共振示踪

                             作者：徐健，郑敏文，宦怡，程康，赵海涛，郑敏娟，葛雅丽，孙立军

【关键词】  肝；干细胞；移植；超顺磁性氧化铁；磁共振成像

　　In vivo MR tracking  of magnetically labeled mesenchymal stem cells in rabbit liver

　　【Abstract】  AIM： To label bone marrowderived stem cells with superparamagnetic iron oxid (SPIO) and to explore the image characteristics and signal attenuation rules of in vivo  the magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of the labeled cells in rabbit liver.    METHODS： Marrow stem  cells  (MSCs) were isolated from rabbit and incubated with SPIO(Resovist).Cell injections into rabbit liver were conducted under the leading of ultrasound. Rabbit livers were imaged at multiple time points by MRI including T1 weighted imaging(T1WI), T2 weighted imaging(T2WI) and fast field echo(FFE) sequences to study SPIOlabeled MSCs in vivo after liver injection.  RESULTS： Labeled cells remained viable for multiple passages and retained in vitro the abilities of proliferation and differentiation. SPIO labeling caused a lower signal on MRI and a more obvious attenuation effect on FFE than on T1WI and T2WI. The signal attenuation persisted until day 30, 30 and 45 after injection and the low signal disappeared at 38,38,60 d after injection on T1WI and T2WI and FFE respectively.   CONCLUSION： SPIO labeling for MSCs is convenient and effective without hurting cell viability.

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